Religious Festivities in Calabria
The pilgrimages to the mountain
sanctuaries, the choral participation at the patron and devout feasts that
culminate in processions, frequently lasting for hours, uniting town and
country...all of these realize the dense plot of the sacred itineraries,
constant coordinates of Calabrese geography and the south of Italy. The
precarious ness of existence, the uncertainty as to the future, the weight
of uncontrollable natural and social forces, the asperity of weariness;
and the distrust in the rational mediums to deal with critical moments,
materialize today as the did before, the immense potency of daily negativity
that, as De Martino writes, influences the individual from birth until
death. Magic and religion, often fused in an intricate union, have historically
guaranteed, and still do, the coming together of perennially agitated seas.
During the Eater week rites,
at the Good Friday procession in particular, the most profound nucleus
of popular religiosity is demonstrated, since whoever is for justice and
reason is also for Christ, in whom the people identify, since he too having
been betrayed, insulted, crucified, comes out triumphant and emerges above
the perpetual enemies.
In Aldo Bressi’s photographs,
who from 1980 to 1986 gathered a precious patrimony of images, parades
an aching, sorrowful, needy humanity that exceptionally breaks in the dancing
and partying the dramatic circle of existence. The sublimation of suffering
through the practice of cult, the trust in providence as a supplement of
human strength, don’t nullify but rather exalt faith in resurrection as
a concentration of energies for the advent of radically different and superior
levels of life and freedom.
Ottavio Cavalcanti - University of Calabria - Department of Anthropology
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